
The majority of habitat around Cook Island Aquatic Reserve is open water. All sizes of marine life live or travel through here, from the tiniest planktonic plants and animals to giant humpback whales.
Many of the plants and animals living on the reef spend the early stages of their life cycle living in the open water as plankton. This allows them to move with ocean currents to new areas along the coastline where they settle and grow.
Other animals such as the schooling fish species blacktip bullseye, eastern pomfred, diamondfish, and silver sweep are permanent residents of open water habitat, feeding on plankton.
Many other fish, reptiles and marine mammals temporarily use the open water habitat of the aquatic reserve while hunting, foraging or travelling elsewhere.