European foulbrood and its control

Summary

European foulbrood (EFB) is caused by the bacterium Melissococcus pluton. EFB can become a serious bee disease reducing productivity of affected hives. The condition occurs in New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania and Victoria. EFB has not been found in Western Australia. EFB can cause extensive losses in both amateur and commercial apiaries. Severe EFB outbreaks can be avoided through sound management practices, good nutrition, regular checks for disease and early treatment when disease is confirmed.

Topics:

Pathways of infection

Signs of the disease

Colony inspection procedure

Spread

Diagnosis

Treatment

Antibiotic treatment

When to treat

How to use OTC