Purchasing and caring for biological inoculants

Fresh is best when it comes to the purchase and care of biological inoculant products as they contain living rhizobia. The decisions made in selecting the right product, and transporting and handling products appropriately, will optimise the results of legume nodulation and maximise yield potential.

Product selection check
Green Ticked for quality assurance product
Correct inoculant host group for each legume
Optimal soil pH for rhizobia strain
Within expiry date for peat inoculants
Within 5 weeks of batch date for pre-coated seed

In-store storage check
Peat products are refrigerated at 4oC
Pre-coated seed is not in direct sunlight
Pre-coated seed is stored below 25oC
Viable bare seed is used for custom inoculation

Transport check
Carry products out of direct sunlight and in a cool esky from store to farm

On-farm storage check
Peat products are refrigerated at 4oC
Pre-coated seed is not in direct sunlight
Pre-coated seed is stored below 25oC
Custom store inoculated seed is used fresh

On-farm use check
Soil pH is optimal for rhizobia strain
Potable water used in inoculation process
Crushing or cracking seed is avoided
Limit rhizobia/ fungicide exposure time to <5 hrs Sow into a moist soil, <24hrs for peat & <6hrs for liquid or freeze dried products