Responsible Invertebrate Harvesting
Recreational invertebrate gathering is an important component of fishing in NSW. It involves the collection of species found in intertidal areas, inland waterways and those harvested underwater and is a popular activity for many coastal, estuarine and inland fishers. Key species targeted include abalone, lobsters, crabs, cockles, pipis, prawns, yabbies, shrimps and other shellfish, all of which contribute to cultural practices, recreational enjoyment and the provision of seafood and bait for local communities.
Responsible invertebrate gathering helps protect marine ecosystems and ensures these resources are available for future generations. It also minimises impacts on other water users supporting long term access to our valuable aquatic resources .
Responsible shore-based invertebrate harvesting
Shore-based harvesting of invertebrates, such as pipis, cockles, mussels, oysters, cunjevoi and intertidal crabs, is a popular and accessible way to collect seafood and bait in NSW. These species are often found at beaches, estuaries and rock platforms, which can be sensitive environments that may be easily impacted by over-collection and habitat disturbance.
Taking a responsible approach helps protect these ecosystems, supports sustainable populations and ensures future access for the community.
Minimise habitat disturbance
Avoid unnecessary digging, turning rocks or damaging reef and intertidal areas when collecting. Replace any rocks exactly as you found them to protect the organisms living underneath. Limit trampling in sensitive areas and avoid trampling key habitat such as seagrass beds wherever possible, as these habitats are important nursery areas for many species. Seagrass is also protected vegetation in NSW and it is illegal to cause harm to it .
Use appropriate collection methods
Use permitted, low-impact methods when collecting invertebrates. Avoid using tools or techniques that damage habitats or non-target species. Gentle collection by hand is often the most appropriate method in intertidal environments.
Take only what you need
Only collect within legal bag and size limits and avoid taking more than you require. Leaving enough animals in the environment helps maintain breeding populations and supports long-term sustainability.
Return prohibited size and non-target species immediately
If you collect prohibited size or non-target species, return them carefully and immediately to where they were found. Placing them back in their original habitat gives them the best chance of survival.
Be mindful of tides and safety
Plan your collection around tides and conditions to ensure safe access and minimise environmental impact. Avoid collecting in hazardous conditions or in areas where access may disturb wildlife, including shorebirds and nesting areas.
Respect shared spaces
Many shore-based fishing and collecting locations are shared with other users. Be respectful of other fishers, local communities and culturally significant areas. Always take your rubbish with you and leave the area as you found it.