A NSW Government website

Aboriginal cultural fishing local management plans


The Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (DPIRD) recognises the innate connection between waterways and the cultural identity and wellbeing of Aboriginal people, including the importance of cultural fishing practices to Aboriginal communities. Fishing and access to the many and varied water resources has always been a critical element of the relationship between Aboriginal people and their traditional country.

DPIRD is actively working to support Aboriginal cultural fishing within a sustainable natural resource management framework. To help achieve this, DPIRD partnered with the Hastings and Tweed coastal communities and have completed trialling a new approach to cultural fishing management called a Local Management Plan (LMP). This new approach seeks to protect, preserve and promote cultural fishing into the future.


Birpai Barray (Hastings) Aboriginal Cultural Fishing Management Plan

Tweed Aboriginal Cultural Fishing Management Plan


* All content used in the production of the Birpai Barray (Hastings) and Tweed Aboriginal Cultural Fishing Local Management Plan videos remains the intellectual property of the Birpai Barray (Hastings) and Tweed Aboriginal communities and is not to be used or reproduced for any other purpose without the consent of the Birpai Barray (Hastings) or Tweed Cultural Fishing Steering Committees.



Cultural fishing for us and the access for us, as a family is extremely important. We always maintain that connection, it's part of who we are as saltwater people.


Aboriginal cultural fishing local management plan trials 

The localised approach successfully trialled the use of a LMP to describe a set of arrangements that provides access to fisheries resources for a local, place-based Aboriginal community in pursuit of their cultural practices. It also presents an opportunity for Aboriginal community involvement in fisheries management, including aspects of self-regulation.

A LMP will cover matters including:

  • areas of fishing and fishing equipment to be used
  • direct involvement in management of the trial and community-based management of cultural fishing.
  • species of fish, including those of particular significance
  • take and possession limits

Aboriginal cultural fishing local management plan outcomes - Report

The purpose of the trial was to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of culturally informed and place-based management frameworks, including approaches that support Aboriginal communities to have greater involvement in, and self-determination of, fisheries management at a local level.

DPIRD evaluated the trial through attitudinal surveys to determine community participants’ perspective on the development and operation of the LMPs.  The Evaluation Report found a high overall level of participant satisfaction with the development and operation of the trial LMPs, demonstrated by survey findings for the Tweed and Hastings areas.

Birpai Barray (Hastings) and Tweed Aboriginal Cultural Fishing Local Management Plan Trials - Final Evaluation Report PDF, 7532.28 KB


Successive Aboriginal cultural fishing local management plans

The Evaluation Report findings support the implementation of on-going place-based LMP arrangements for the Tweed and Hastings and more broadly with other interested communities in NSW. The Tweed and Hastings Cultural Fishing Steering Committees have undertaken a review of the trial plans that has directly informed the development of successive plans.

The new LMP’s have been given legal effect by way of Ministerial orders made under section 37 of the Fisheries Management Act 1994 (section 37 orders) and will be in place for a 5 year period. Prior to the end of the 5-year period, a review will take place to inform continuous improvement and allow for assessment of impact, as required under environmental legislation.


Interested in developing an Aboriginal cultural fishing local management plan?

DPIRD is seeking to engage with Aboriginal communities in NSW who may be interested in exploring the development of a LMP to support their communities cultural fishing practices. If you are interested and would like more information about the process, please contact the Aboriginal Fisheries team via aboriginal.fishing@dpi.nsw.gov.au .


What areas are included in the Birpai Barray (Hastings) and Tweed LMPs?

Tweed Aboriginal Cultural Fishing Local Management Plan Map

Tweed LMP Map

Birpai Barray (Hasting) Aboriginal Cultural Fishing Local Management Plan map

Birpai Barray (Hasting) Aboriginal Cultural Fishing Local Management Plan map

The trial LMP applies to Aboriginal cultural fishing in the area defined within each plan and to those Aboriginal people covered by the respective plan.


Eligibility to participate

Eligibility to participate

Broad eligibility requirements include:

  • residence in the Hastings or Tweed area
  • cultural connection to the trial area
  • identifying as an Aboriginal person.

If you meet the criteria above and would like to understand more about how to register, please contact your relevant Local Aboriginal Land Council (below) or the Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development.

HastingsTweed

Birpai LALC
(02) 6584 9066
birpailalc@midcoast.com.au

Bunyah LALC
208 High Street
Wauhope NSW 2446
(02) 6585 3882
admin@bunyah.com.au

Tweed Byron LALC
21/25 Ourimbah Road,
Tweed Heads, NSW 2485
(07) 5536 1763
tweedbyronlalc@tblalc.com
www.tblalc.com

Further information about LMP's and other Aboriginal cultural fishing provisions 

For areas not covered by a LMP, the Aboriginal Cultural Fishing Interim Access arrangement (ACFIA) continues to apply for Aboriginal people seeking to exercise their cultural fishing.

Applications, under section 37 of the Fisheries Management Act 1994 (the Act), will continue to provide authority to fish beyond what is provided for under an approved LMP or the ACFIA.

Factsheet - Aboriginal Cultural Fishing Local Management Plan


Bag limits, size limits and closed seasons

Bag limits, size limits and closed seasons

Restrictions around fishing apply to help ensure healthy, sustainable fisheries for future generations.

Size limits allow fish to reach maturity and complete their breeding cycle, while bag limits help to make sure everyone gets a fair share and species are not overfished.

To find out more information on the Birpai Barray (Hastings) LMP trial (PDF, 2034.92 KB)

To find out more information on the Tweed LMP trial (PDF, 1983.03 KB)


The NSW Government acknowledges that it stands on Aboriginal land. We acknowledge the traditional custodians of the land and we show our respect for elders past, present and emerging through thoughtful and collaborative approaches to our work, seeking to demonstrate our ongoing commitment to providing places in which Aboriginal people are included socially, culturally and economically.